Mae Salong is a quiet mountain ridge village in the highlands of northern Thailand. Once part of
the Golden Triangle opium trade, Mae Salong in 1961 became a refuge for
asylum-seeking members of China's anti-communist Kuomintang (KMT) forces. Known
today as Santikhiri, Mae Salong is a subtly exotic island in the sky. Getting
there on a bicycle is an excruciating kind of fun.
In 1949 approximately 12,000 anti-communist rebels fled the Yunnan Province of China and hid out in Burma before eventually crossing over into Thailand. For a while they supported themselves through their involvement in the healthy opium trade, but in the 1970's the Thai government made them an offer: help the Thai government put down their own communist uprising in exchange for Thai citizenship and a solid pat on the back. One condition of the agreement was that they give up their opium habit and replace it with something more healthy. And the Mae Salong tea industry was born.
